1 Kings 21-22

Pastor Marshall Ochs | September 15, 2024

In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 1 Kings 21-22. These chapters bring the book of First Kings to a close with the ruin of Ahab. God has declared destruction for Ahab because of his wicked leadership and rebellion against God’s Word. His character is contrasted with men like Elijah and Micaiah who are wholly devoted to the Lord. The theme that emerges from these chapters is weak men who ignore God’s Word, and faithful men who are bound to God’s Word. This contrast invites the reader to reflect on their personal character.

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1 Kings 21:1-16

The story of Naboth’s vineyard is not just an account of a land dispute but reveals much deeper truths about God’s judgment and how a nation's moral decline begins. Naboth refused to sell his land because, according to Levitical law, the land was more than property; it was an inheritance from God, never to be sold permanently (Leviticus 25:23). Naboth's refusal wasn’t stubbornness—it was obedience to God’s law.

But King Ahab had no regard for God’s Word. He sought to turn this sacred inheritance into a vegetable garden. This choice wasn’t just about land use; it symbolized Ahab’s desire to turn Israel into a place resembling Egypt, where life had been marked by slavery and oppression (Deuteronomy 11:10). Ahab’s actions represented the rejection of God's covenant, setting the stage for judgment to come.

In 1 Kings 21:3-16, we see how sin escalates in Israel's leadership. Ahab’s wife, Jezebel, takes matters into her own hands, manipulating the situation and using lies, deceit, and even murder to secure Naboth's vineyard for her husband. Worse still, the elders of Israel and some worthless men joined in with Jezebel’s wicked plan, condemning an innocent man to death on false accusations.

This event mirrors the path of moral decay in any society. Leaders reject God’s Word, normalize sin, and eventually recruit others to join their rebellion. The people, rather than standing against injustice, become complicit. The story of Naboth and Ahab foreshadows the rejection of Christ—the innocent One falsely accused and condemned by those in power.

A powerful question arises from this narrative: What if the people had refused to go along with Jezebel’s plan? What if the elders had stood up for righteousness instead of going along with evil? Godly leaders and citizens are responsible for saying "no" when confronted with injustice and sin. History would look different if people of courage had stood up for what is right.

This story challenges us to reflect on the consequences of moral decline when leaders reject God’s law. It also reminds us of the power of one person standing for righteousness, even when others fall into sin.

Reflection Questions

• What are the consequences when leaders or people in power disregard God’s law?
  Why did the elders and the people agree to Jezebel’s plan, even though it was clearly unjust? What would happen if more people said "no" to sin and injustice?

• Are you willing to stand up for righteousness, even when it's uncomfortable or dangerous?

1 Kings 21:17-29

The story of Naboth's vineyard doesn’t end with his death. Even though no one stood up for him, the Lord did. He sent Elijah to deliver a message of judgment to Ahab and Jezebel. Ahab and Jezebel, despite their

power, could not escape the consequences of their sin. The judgment declared by Elijah is severe: destruction for Ahab’s family and dishonor in death for both Ahab and Jezebel. God would not allow the evil they committed to go unpunished.

This passage reveals God’s heart for justice. Even when it seems like evil prevails, God is working behind the scenes to bring righteousness to light. We may not always see it immediately, but His timing is perfect, and His judgment is sure.

In 1 Kings 21:25-29, we see a surprising turn of events—Ahab repents. Despite being one of the most wicked kings, Ahab humbles himself after hearing Elijah’s prophecy. And in response, God extends a measure of mercy. Ahab’s dynasty will still end, but the destruction will not happen in his lifetime. This is a powerful example of how God’s mercy can intervene even after great sin. But Ahab still has to face the consequences of his actions—he will die. This reminds us that while God is merciful, the wages of sin is still death (Romans 6:23). Even when we repent, there are consequences for our actions. However, God’s mercy gives us hope that even in our failures, there is forgiveness.

This passage also contrasts two types of people—Ahab, who knows the Word of God but treats it as secondary, and those like Elijah, who know the Word and consider it primary in every aspect of their lives. Ahab knew God’s law but only considered it important when it benefited him. He ignored it when it conflicted with his desires. Elijah, on the other hand, lived by the Word of God as his guide for everything. It shaped his thoughts, actions, and decisions. Elijah was bound to God’s Word and could not be swayed by personal desires or pressures.

This contrast challenges us to examine our lives: Do we treat God’s Word as something we follow only when it suits us, or do we let it shape our lives?

Reflection Questions:

• How does God’s response to Ahab’s sin and Naboth’s death show His commitment to justice? Are there situations in your life where you feel like injustice is prevailing? How does this passage encourage you to trust in God’s justice?

• Ahab repented after hearing Elijah’s prophecy. How does this demonstrate God’s willingness to extend mercy, even to the most wicked people?

• Have you experienced God’s mercy in your own life after repentance? What does this teach you about His character?

• Elijah was faithful in proclaiming God’s judgment even when it was difficult. What does his boldness teach us about standing for truth? Are there areas in your life where you need to speak up for righteousness, even when it’s uncomfortable?

• Ahab knew God’s Word but treated it as secondary. How can we fall into the trap of knowing God’s Word but not living by it? What steps can you take to make God’s Word the source of your life, shaping your thoughts, actions, and decisions?

• Elijah lived his life fully committed to God’s Word. How can you cultivate the same commitment to the Scriptures in your daily walk with God?

1 Kings 22

In 1 Kings 22:1-12, we find a striking contrast between two kings: Ahab, the king of Israel, and Jehoshaphat, the king of Judah. Ahab, determined to reclaim a city lost to the Syrians, seeks the support of Jehoshaphat to go to battle. Jehoshaphat agrees but wants to seek God’s opinion first.

Ahab gathers 400 prophets, who all give the same favorable response. They tell Ahab precisely what he wants to hear. But Jehoshaphat isn’t convinced. He recognizes the difference between flattering words and a genuine Word from God. Jehoshaphat knew when prophets were preaching for approval rather than speaking a word from the Lord. This shows his hunger for something more—God’s truth. He seeks a prophet who values what he values: the voice of God above all else.

This is an important lesson for us today. How often do we settle for comforting words, messages that affirm what we already believe or want to hear? Even if it was difficult, Jehoshaphat’s desire for truth challenges us to seek God’s voice above the noise of popular opinion.

Jehoshaphat’s search for a true word from the Lord leads to Micaiah, a prophet bound to God and His Word (1 Kings 22:13-28). Unlike the 400 prophets who offered flattery, Micaiah declares exactly what the Lord reveals without manipulation or sugarcoating. He is not a prophet for hire, swayed by power or approval. Micaiah declares a hard truth: Ahab will die. This prophecy doesn’t sit well with Ahab, who has spent his life manipulating outcomes to suit his desires. Yet, Micaiah’s prophecy is unwavering. He speaks not for the approval of men but in obedience to God. His devotion to God’s Word is uncompromising.

This presents a question for us: Are we bound to God’s Word like Micaiah? Do we stand firm in God’s truth, even when difficult or unpopular? Do we let His Word guide our decisions and convictions or bend it to suit our desires?

As the story unfolds, Ahab and Jehoshaphat go to battle (1 Kings 22:29-53). Ahab, attempting to avoid his fate, disguises himself as a common soldier. But even his efforts to hide can’t thwart God’s judgment. A random arrow strikes him, fulfilling Micaiah’s prophecy. The chapter ends with a contrast between Ahab’s death and Jehoshaphat’s continued faithfulness to the Lord. Ahab, blinded by power, thought he could control his destiny. But in the end, he was powerless before God’s sovereign will.

This story draws our attention to two kinds of people: those who live close to God’s Word, letting it affect them superficially, and those who are bound to God’s Word, allowing it to shape their entire lives. People like Micaiah, Elijah, and the apostles—Paul, James, and Peter—tether their lives to God, walking in submission and obedience to Him. They are bound men, who will not compromise their convictions or accommodate sin, no matter the cost.

Reflection Questions:

• Jehoshaphat knew the difference between flattery and the Word of God. How can you discern between truth and mere approval-seeking in your life?

• Are there times when you’ve chosen to listen to voices that comfort or flatter rather than convict?

• Micaiah declared God’s Word boldly, even though it wasn’t what Ahab wanted to hear. Are you willing to stand for God’s truth, even when it’s uncomfortable or unpopular?

• How does Micaiah’s commitment to truth challenge you in your faith today? Where do you need to speak truth in love, even if it’s difficult?

• Ahab disguised himself to avoid the prophecy but couldn’t escape God’s judgment. What does this teach you about trying to control outcomes rather than submitting to God’s will?

• Are there areas in your life where you are trying to manipulate outcomes instead of trusting in God’s plan?

• The story of Ahab and Jehoshaphat contrasts two approaches to God’s Word. Do you live close to God’s Word, letting it rub off here and there, or are you bound to it, allowing it to shape your life?

• What steps can you take this week to deepen your devotion to Christ and His Word?

Lord, help us to be bound to Your Word, not swayed by the opinions of others or the temptations of power, comfort, or approval of men. Give us the courage to stand for truth, even when it’s difficult, and the wisdom to discern Your voice. Teach us to trust in Your sovereign will, knowing that You are always in control. May we walk in complete obedience to You. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

1 Kings 19-20

Pastor Marshall Ochs | September 8, 2024

In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 1 Kings 19-20. These chapters cover the aftermath of Mt Carmel and the resistance from Jezebel. Elijah expected nationwide revival, but Ahab’s wife stood in the way. These chapters reveal how Elijah dealt with this disappointment and how God comforts His people in sorrow. These chapters are a great source of encouragement for anyone struggling with discontentment.

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As we read 1 Kings 19 and 20, we follow the story of Elijah after the powerful showdown at Mount Carmel. Despite this victory, Elijah is disheartened and flees. These chapters show us the weight of disappointment, the consequences of idolatry, and the quiet faithfulness of God during chaos. Let’s consider how these truths apply to our own lives today.

1 Kings 19:1-8

After the powerful victory at Mount Carmel, where God sent fire to consume the altar, Elijah expected a nationwide revival. But instead, Jezebel, who controlled much of the religious and political power, remained unrepentant and sought to kill him. Elijah fled, not because he feared her, but because his vision for revival was crushed. All his hard work felt undone by one person.

Reflection:

Many of us can relate to Elijah's despair. Have you ever poured your heart into something, only to see it unravel because of one individual or event? Like Elijah, we may feel disillusioned in those moments and run in the opposite direction. But even when we are weary and feel hopeless, God sustains us. He fed Elijah in the wilderness, providing bread and water, and led him to Mount Sinai, a place of covenant and renewal. When you feel defeated, remember that God will nourish and guide you. Take time to rest in His provision, trusting that He sees your obedience and will bring comfort in His way and time.

1 Kings 19:9-21

Elijah’s discouragement led him to isolate himself, believing his work was in vain. But even in his despair, God didn’t abandon him. Instead, God asked, “What are you doing here, Elijah?” This simple question wasn’t for God’s knowledge but for Elijah’s heart. God meets us there when we feel like we’ve reached the end of our strength. He doesn’t condemn us. Instead, He gently calls us to reflect, come to Him honestly, and remember that He is with us.

God told Elijah to stand on the mountain and wait for Him. A powerful wind tore through the mountains, an earthquake shook the ground, and a fire blazed—but the Lord was not in any of these. Finally, there came a gentle whisper, and that’s when Elijah covered his face, knowing he was in God's presence.

God often speaks to us not through the dramatic or the loud but in the quiet and still moments. When life is overwhelming and we are looking for big signs, we may miss the whisper of God’s presence in our lives. He is with us in the quiet, inviting us to listen, trust, and find our strength in Him.

After revealing His presence, God didn’t leave Elijah in the cave. He gave him a renewed purpose, instructing him to anoint new leaders and to continue his prophetic mission. God reminded Elijah that he was not alone; there were still 7,000 in Israel who had not bowed to Baal. Even when Elijah felt isolated and defeated, God had a greater plan at work.

We often feel alone in our struggles, but God’s plan for us is far bigger than we can see. He calls us to continue, not in our strength, but with the assurance that He works through us, even when we don’t understand how.

Reflection:

Elijah’s encounter with God reminds us that God is not always in the grand and dramatic moments. Often, He speaks to us in the quiet places, in stillness and prayer. Elijah expected a loud, national revival, but God showed him that His work often happens in subtle, quiet ways. Are you listening for God’s voice in the quiet moments of your life? Amidst the noise of our busy world, we must intentionally seek Him in prayer, Scripture, and quiet moments.

1 Kings 20:1-12

As we shift focus to King Ahab, we see a king whose heart is far from God. Ahab disobeys God and seeks his own gain. Ben-Hadad of Syria threatens Israel, and war ensues. Despite Ahab’s wickedness, God remains in control. He has a plan to replace Ben-Hadad with Hazael and uses the 7,000 faithful men in Israel to defeat Syria.

Reflection:

Even when wicked leaders rule, and it feels like the world is spiraling out of control, God is still sovereign. Ahab was a weak and compromised leader, yet God’s plans were not thwarted. He used faithful men to accomplish His purposes. This gives us hope today. No matter how chaotic the world appears, no matter how unjust the systems seem, God is still on the throne.

1 Kings 20:35-43

This passage describes a prophetic interaction between a man of God and King Ahab. The prophet, disguised as a wounded soldier, delivers a parable to King Ahab, telling him he had been entrusted with guarding a prisoner. But because he let the prisoner go free, his own life would be taken in place of the prisoner’s. Ahab unknowingly declares his own judgment. The prophet then reveals that Ahab himself had failed to follow God's command to completely destroy King Ben-Hadad, whom God had delivered into his hands.

Reflection:

This passage is a powerful reminder of the weight of responsibility and the consequences of disobedience to God—Ahab’s failure to follow through with God's specific instructions led to his own judgment. The prophet's parable is meant to make Ahab understand the seriousness of his choices. It highlights that the responsibilities God entrusts to us should not be taken lightly. In a world where sin and injustice often seem to prevail, we are called to remain faithful and trust God. Reflect on how you can remain obedient to God’s Word.

Conclusion:

1 Kings 19 and 20 remind us that God is still faithful despite what we see around us of widespread wickedness. He speaks to us in the quiet places, sustains us in our weariness, and remains sovereign over the world's chaos. Like Elijah, we may have moments where we feel alone and discouraged, but God is with us. Lord, thank You for sustaining us in our moments of weakness and weariness. Help us to listen for Your voice in the quiet and to trust that You are in control, even when the world around us seems chaotic. Give us the strength to remain faithful, knowing that You will bring justice and that we are never alone. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

1 Kings 17-18

Pastor Marshall Ochs | September 1, 2024

In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 1 Kings 17-18. These chapters cover the early ministry of Elijah and the showdown between Yahweh and Baal. Whenever a nation turns to false gods and idol worship, the Lord faithfully raises up prophetic voices to call the people to repentance. Elijah was a man with a nature like ours and he prayed big prayers. God answered those prayers to call many to repentance. James 5 uses this story to remind believers of their responsibility to pray against the increasing worldliness and idolatry in our world today — that many would turn from their sin to the Lord.

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1 Kings 15-16

Pastor Marshall Ochs | August 25, 2024

In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 1 Kings 15-16. These chapters cover the downward spiral of sin in Judah and Israel. Each nation sins in their own unique way, but they are both accountable to God for rejecting His word. These chapters raise important questions on the long-term impacts of sin on a nation. If a people choose to follow the wisdom of the world, is life better?

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This week, we study 1 Kings 15 and 16, which remind us of the consequences a nation faces when it turns to idols. It is easy to read scripture and separate ourselves from the people in these passages. These chapters challenge us to consider the outcomes of embracing worldly wisdom and straying from God's guidance. As we spend time with God this week, let's reflect on the following questions: What are the results of idolatry? Does embracing the world’s ideologies lead to a better world, or does it bring about disaster, disorder, and turmoil?

1 Kings 15:1-8

The narrative begins in Judah with the reign of Abijam, Rehoboam’s son. Abijam ruled for three years, and like his father and grandfather, his heart was not wholly true to God. The Hebrew word means “untouched, complete, undivided,” and it’s clear that Abijam’s heart did not meet this standard. Despite his wickedness, God allowed him to rule, honoring the covenant made with David.

Reflection:

The condition of a father’s heart often influences the hearts of his children. A divided heart leads to a divided life, and this cycle can perpetuate through generations. But there is hope—the cycle can be broken. Consider the condition of your heart. Is it wholly true to God, or is it divided? Pray for a heart that is undivided and wholly devoted to the Lord.  May our families be blessed to a thousand generations because we are a people after God’s heart.

1 Kings 15:9-16

After Abijam’s death, his son Asa takes the throne. Unlike his father, Asa’s heart is wholly true to God, and he initiates religious reforms, even removing his grandmother from power. However, when faced with the threat from Baasha, the king of Israel, Asa relies on his own logic rather than consulting the Lord, hiring the king of Syria to help him.

Reflection: Asa’s story reveals the tension between a devoted heart and a logical mind. While Asa’s heart was wholly true to God, his reliance on practical solutions over faith shows the struggle many of us face. How often do we rely on our own reasoning in times of trouble instead of seeking God’s guidance? Reflect on areas of your life where you may be trusting in logic over faith, and ask God to help you fully rely on Him. May we learn to pray without ceasing and look to Him no matter what comes our way.

1 Kings 15:25-32

In 1 Kings 15:25-32, we read about the short reign of King Nadab, the son of Jeroboam, and the consequences of his disobedience. Nadab continued in the sinful ways of his father, leading Israel deeper into idolatry and rebellion against God. His reign was marked by conflict, betrayal, and ultimately, his assassination by Baasha, who then took over the throne.

This passage powerfully reminds us of the dangers of persistent disobedience to God. Nadab's refusal to turn away from sin not only led to his downfall but also continued to lead the nation of Israel further from God's blessings. The cycle of sin and its devastating consequences are evident here, as one leader’s failure impacts an entire nation.

Reflection:

As we reflect on this passage, let us consider our own lives. Are there areas where we are continuing in patterns of disobedience? What impact might our choices have on those around us? God’s grace is always available, but we must repent and return to Him, seeking His guidance and wisdom in every aspect of our lives. Let this passage remind us of the importance of obedience and the need to break free from the cycle of sin.

1 Kings 16:8-28

The chapters continue to describe Israel's downfall as king after king is murdered, and the nation descends into chaos. The climax of this downward spiral comes with Omri, who moves the capital to Samaria and fathers Ahab, one of the most wicked kings in Israel’s history.

These verses paint a bleak picture of leadership rooted in selfish ambition and idolatry. The constant power struggles and violence reveal the instability that arises when leaders turn away from God’s ways. Each king's reign is marked by rebellion, betrayal, and a lack of regard for the Lord’s commands, resulting in chaos and destruction.

Reflection:

As we reflect on this passage, it challenges us to consider the foundations of our own lives. Are we building on the solid ground of God’s truth, or are we allowing worldly desires and ambitions to dictate our decisions?

Let us pray for the wisdom and courage to lead our lives according to God’s will, seeking His guidance in every decision. May we choose to build our lives on the firm foundation of His Word, ensuring that our actions reflect His love and truth rather than the fleeting and destructive ways of the world

1 Kings 16:29-33

Ahab’s reign marks a new low for Israel. He marries Jezebel, introduces the worship of Baal, and leads the nation further away from God. Baal, a Canaanite storm god, represents everything contrary to the worship of the true God, and Ahab’s actions provoke God’s anger.

Reflection:

As we reflect on Ahab's reign, we are challenged to examine our own lives and the influences we allow to shape us. Are there areas where we have compromised our faith or allowed other "idols" to take the place of God in our hearts? This passage urges us to repent and turn back to God, to root out anything that pulls us away from Him, and to recommit ourselves to worshiping Him alone.

1 Kings 15 and 16 reveal the devastating consequences of idolatry and the importance of a heart wholly devoted to God. The chaos that ensues when a nation turns away from God is not just a historical lesson but a present reality. As God’s people, we are called to model true freedom and obedience to His ways, standing as a light in a world that often chooses darkness.

Prayer:

Lord, we come before You, acknowledging the idols that have crept into our hearts and lives. Forgive us for turning away from You and following the ways of the world. Help us to have hearts that are wholly true to You, undivided and fully devoted. Give us the wisdom and discernment to reject idolatry and the courage to live out Your truth in a world that desperately needs it. May we be a people who model true freedom and call others to the light of Christ. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

1 Kings 13-14

Pastor Marshall Ochs | August 18, 2024

In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 1 Kings 13-14. These chapters cover the final days of Jeroboam’s reign in Israel and Rehoboam’s reign in Judah. The story begins with a prophet from Judah speaking judgment on Israel, but ends with Judah participating in the same sins of Israel. The author emphasizes the importance of obeying the word of the Lord rather than the details of each nation’s sin. Outright rebellion and subtle pride are both considered disobedience and result in disastrous consequences.

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Last week we saw that after Solomon’s death there was a civil war in Israel, and it was divided into two kingdoms. Judah became the southern kingdom, which was ruled by Solomon’s son Rehoboam and was made up of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin. Israel was the northern kingdom which consisted of the remaining ten tribes and was ruled by Jeroboam. Our passage today picks up with Jeroboam offering sacrifices on the altar he had built in Bethel.

Read 1 Kings 13:1-10. As Jeroboam is offering sacrifices on the altar, a man of God from Judah comes and speaks a word from the Lord. He prophesied that God would destroy this altar and the pagan priests who made offerings on it. (We see the prophesy of the destruction of the priests fulfilled 300 years later in 2 Kings 23:1-20.) Jeroboam reached out his hand and said, “Seize him.” As he did this, his hand was seized up and the altar was torn down and the ashes poured out. Jeroboam asks the man of God to ask God to heal his hand, and it was healed. Jeroboam’s response was not one of humility or repentance, but rather of manipulation - desiring to use the man of God for his own power.

• As you reflect on this story, do you see any similarity in your life? Do you listen to the word of God being preached and then refuse to truly apply it to your life?

• Do you have a heart of humility and repentance, or do you remain stiff-necked and unwilling to surrender to the Lord?

• Do you treat corporate worship, reading a daily devotional as something to check off on your “To Do” list?

The man of God had strict instructions from the Lord to deliver the message and return home. He was not to eat or drink with the people and to return home a different way than he came. Why did God instruct him to do this? These people were in direct rebellion to God. He didn’t want this man to fellowship with people living in disobedience to God because it would be easy to allow that disobedience to infiltrate his life and his obedience to God.

• Have there been times (or are you currently) in close relationships with those who do not follow God, and it has tempted you to conduct yourself in a manner that is not pleasing to God?

• Do you proclaim to be a Christ follower and yet not live like one? Are you different in front of your church family than you are at home or work?

Read 1 Kings 13:11-34. The man of God sent to give the prophesy to Jeroboam ends up listening to an old prophet who deceives him and invites him to come to his house and eat and drink with him. The man of God disobeyed what God had instructed him and listens to unwise counsel which ultimately costs him his life. The focus of this story is to point out the value and necessity of knowing, listening and obeying the “Word of the Lord.” This phrase is used eleven times in this passage! We must not hear and read the word of God and not live by it. (This reminds me of James 1 – read for context)

• Have you heard the Lord speaking to you through the teaching or reading of His word and chosen to not apply it or disobey?

• Sin can be blatantly obvious or very subtle. Don’t ignore the prompting of the Holy Spirit when He is clearly instructing you to turn from any sin struggle. Pray and ask the Lord to reveal any area/areas of disobedience in your life – big or small – repent, receive His forgiveness and listen to the Word of the Lord.

Read 1 Kings 13: 33-14:18. We see Jeroboam continuing to live in disobedience to the Lord. When his child becomes ill, he makes a feeble attempt through his wife to manipulate God into healing his son, and he is exposed by the prophet Ahijah. When his wife returns home, their son dies as Ahijah had prophesied. There are consequences for living a life in rebellion to God’s word.

• Reflecting on your life, have there been times when you have tried to barter with or manipulate God into doing things your way rather than obeying His word?

• How did those circumstances turn out? What did you learn?

Read 1 Kings 14:21-24. The story shifts back to Rehoboam, (Solomon’s son) the king of the south. Rehoboam allowed the pagan practices of the northern kingdom to infiltrate the southern kingdom. Asherim poles were phallic symbols where prostitutes were paid to conduct sexual acts of worship, and the people of the land participated in these detestable pagan acts. Once again, compromises were made by Rehoboam and the people of Judah to allow sin to slither in and take hold of them – ignoring the Word of the Lord.

Read 1 Kings 14:25-31. God hated the sinful ways of Judah and judged them. Egypt attacked Jerusalem and ransacked the Lord’s Temple. Jeroboam tried to keep up appearances of wealth and prosperity by replacing the stolen gold shields with bronze.

• Wealth, idol worship, immorality, etc., can slowly infiltrate our lives and become increasingly more important to us than God. When God is removed from the way we live our lives, everything becomes meaningless, no matter the earthly value we place on it.

• Are there possessions, lifestyles, relationships, careers, social interests that have been put above God in your life?

• Return to Him! He is waiting with open arms for your repentance! Nothing is better than the relationship with God through His Son, Jesus! Be obedient to the Word of the Lord!

1 Kings 11-12

Pastor Marshall Ochs | August 11, 2024

In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 1 Kings 11-12. These chapters cover the final days of Solomon’s empire and the division of Israel. God raises up a replacement king and Israel splits into two nations — Judah and Israel. The primary theme of these chapters is the turning of Solomon’s heart and the religious systems of Jeroboam that kept Israel from returning to the Lord.

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As we continue our journey through the book of 1 Kings, we arrive at chapters 11 and 12, which detail the turning point in Israel’s history. Once known for his unparalleled wisdom, Solomon allows his heart to turn away from the Lord. This week, we explore the relationship between wisdom and obedience and the consequences of our hearts turning away from God.

1 Kings 11:1-13 — The Turning of Solomon’s Heart
In 1 Kings 11, the word "turn" is repeatedly used to describe the state of Solomon's heart. Despite his wisdom, Solomon's heart is stretched thin by his choices—specifically, his marriages to foreign women who led him to worship other gods. God takes issue with this divided heart.

Reflection: Solomon’s story reminds us that wisdom alone is not enough. A divided heart with rivals for our devotion to God can lead to disobedience and distance from Him. Work, wealth, relationships, and pursuits can subtly turn our hearts away from God if we are not careful. Are there areas of your life where your heart is divided? Pray for a heart wholly true to the Lord. One of the prayers I pray daily, Father, please remove every desire from my heart that is not from You. James tells us that our own evil desires entice us and drag us away. These desires give birth to sin, and when sin is full-grown, it leads to death. (James 1:14-15)

1 Kings 11:14-27 — The Consequences of a Turned Heart
We witness the unraveling of Solomon's kingdom as a direct consequence of his heart turning away from God. Solomon once celebrated for his wisdom and the peace that marked his reign, now faces the fallout of his disobedience. This passage is a powerful reminder that the consequences are inevitable and far-reaching when we turn our hearts away from God. God raises up adversaries against Solomon—Hadad the Edomite and Rezon, who both harbored deep-seated grievances against Israel. These adversaries, who had been subdued during Solomon's earlier reign, now rise to challenge the kingdom’s stability. Their actions serve as a
clear example of how our actions can have far-reaching consequences, affecting not only ourselves but also those around us.

Reflection: The condition of our hearts profoundly impacts every aspect of our lives. When our hearts are fully devoted to God, we experience His peace and favor. However, we open the door to chaos and conflict when we allow our hearts to stray—whether through idolatry, compromise, or disobedience. Solomon’s divided heart led to a divided kingdom. As we reflect on this passage, let it be a sobering reminder to guard our hearts diligently. The choices we make, the alliances we form, and the idols we tolerate in our lives can have profound consequences—not just for us but for those around us.

1 Kings 11:28-43 — Jeroboam’s Opportunity
God gives Jeroboam a unique opportunity. A prophet tells him that God will give him ten of the tribes of Israel to rule over, with the promise that if he walks in God’s ways, he will be blessed. However, when Solomon seeks to kill him, Jeroboam flees to Egypt instead of trusting in God.

Reflection: Jeroboam’s decision to flee to Egypt rather than seek God’s help reveals the type of leader he would become—one who relies on worldly power rather than trusting in God’s promises. In times of trouble, where do you turn? Do you seek refuge in the world’s solutions or turn to God? Ask God to help you trust in His ways, especially in difficult times.

1 Kings 12:1-15 — The Division of the Kingdom
After Solomon's death, his son Rehoboam ascends to the throne, inheriting a kingdom burdened by the heavy yoke of his father’s policies. The people, weary and oppressed, come to Rehoboam with a simple request: "Lighten the heavy yoke your father put on us, and we will serve you" (1 Kings 12:4). This was a crucial moment for Rehoboam to demonstrate wisdom and compassion as a leader. Instead of heeding the wise counsel of the elders, who advised him to serve the people and speak kindly to them, Rehoboam chooses to follow the advice of his younger, less experienced peers. Their counsel was harsh, urging him to assert his power and increase the burdens on the people. Rehoboam’s decision to reject the people's plea leads to disastrous consequences—the kingdom splits, with ten tribes breaking away under Jeroboam’s leadership, leaving only Judah and Benjamin under Rehoboam’s rule.

Reflection: This passage teaches us important lessons about leadership, wisdom, and the consequences of our choices: The Importance of Wise Counsel: Rehoboam had access to seasoned advisors who understood the people’s needs and the value of servant leadership. Yet, he listened to the voices that fed his ego and insecurity. This decision highlights the critical importance of seeking and following wise counsel, especially in moments of significant decision-making. In our lives, whom we choose to listen to can shape our destiny. Are we surrounding ourselves with wise, God-fearing individuals, or are we drawn to voices that appeal to our pride and self-interest? The Ripple Effect of Poor Decisions: Rehoboam’s decision not only affected him but also had lasting consequences for the entire nation of Israel. The division of the kingdom marked the beginning of a period of instability and conflict that would plague both the northern and southern kingdoms for generations. Our decisions, particularly those made in positions of authority, often have far-reaching effects beyond what we can immediately see. This calls us to consider the impact of our actions and seek God’s guidance in all our decisions. As we reflect on this passage, may we strive to lead with wisdom, humility, and a heart that seeks to serve others, following Christ's example.

1 Kings 12:16-33 — Jeroboam’s Fear and Disobedience
Jeroboam’s fear of losing his newfound power drives him to create new places of worship and new festivals and appoint non-Levitical priests. He builds golden calves for the people to worship, leading them further away from the Lord.

Reflection: Jeroboam’s fear and desire to secure his position led him to create systems that kept people from returning to God. In our modern context, these systems can take the form of convenient worship, feel-good sermons, or the pursuit of worldly wisdom at the expense of obedience. Consider how the systems in your life—be it cultural, societal, or personal habits—might be keeping you from walking in full obedience to God. Pray for the courage to dismantle everything that is keeping you from complete obedience.

Prayer: Heavenly Father, we come before You, acknowledging how our hearts have turned away from You. Forgive us for the times we have allowed other things to turn our hearts from You. Draw us to complete surrender and give us everything we need to walk in obedience to You with undivided hearts. Give us the wisdom to see what keeps us from You and the courage to be obedient to whatever you reveal. Establish Your kingdom in our lives as we seek to obey You. In Jesus’ name, we pray. Amen.

1 Kings 9-10

Pastor Marshall Ochs | August 4, 2024

In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 1 Kings 9-10. These chapters take an in-depth look at the character of Solomon. The chapters contrast the value system of God with the value system of Solomon. The Lord is concerned with Solomon’s heart, but Solomon is concerned with building an empire. However, the Lord shows kindness to Solomon in continuing to invite Solomon to repent. The Lord appears to him numerous times and sends foreign envoys to proclaim the fame of God. These chapters remind us how generous God is with us today. He still pursues those who walk in foolishness and calls everyone to repentance.

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Last week in 1 Kings 7-8, we saw the Temple construction completed and dedicated to the Lord. This week we take a deeper look into the condition of Solomon’s heart and his true desires.

Read 1 Kings 9:1-9. After Solomon has built all that he desired to build, the Lord appears to Solomon for the second time. The Lord affirms His love for Solomon and his building of the Temple. However, He reminds Solomon of the covenant He made and encourages Solomon to walk in His ways and obey Him. The Lord tells Solomon what blessings will occur if he obeys and what consequences – or curses will take place if he doesn’t. The Lord is being generous, loving and kind to give Solomon this warning. His warning is for Solomon to pay attention and not drift away from God. We see this warning in Hebrews 2:1. I have heard this condition of “drifting away” referred to as having “casual belief.” This is another example of a divided heart. The Lord wanted Solomon to examine his heart condition rather than the Temple condition.

• How long have you been walking with the Lord? Have you found yourself drifting away from Him?

• Are there areas of your life where you have let sin (disobedience/selfish desires) enter in and take root?

• Have you become complacent in your walk with God?

Read 1 Kings 9:10-28. The Lord’s focus is on the heart and Solomon’s focus is on acquiring possessions and building an empire. Solomon makes compromises by giving cities to Hiram, which was NOT GOD’S WILL! Success is not a sin, but it has a way of giving us a false sense of security, causing us to become more and more self-sufficient rather than God dependent. It can consume us and lead us down the path of total destruction – one small compromise after another. Blessings and success in any form can lead us to believe that God must be pleased with us. Not so! God blesses us in order to draw us closer to Him and use those blessings to do His will – not our own.

• How has God blessed you?

• Have you worshipped the blessings rather than the Giver of those blessings?

• Have you become drunk with desire to acquire more and more?

• Have you made compromises in your faith in order to have relationships with others around you?

Read 1 Kings 10:1-9. As Solomon’s fame spread throughout the land, the Queen of Sheba decided to come and see for herself if it was true. The Lord uses the Queen to testify and remind Solomon of where his blessings had come from. She proclaims, “Blessed be the Lord your God...!” This is a reminder to Solomon that everything he has is from God, and he should be praising God – not himself! It was another opportunity for Solomon to turn from a half-hearted devotion to God into a whole-hearted devotion.

• If someone came to your home and watched how you lived your life on a daily basis, would they find that your life reflects the faith in God you proclaim? Would they find you faithful to the gospel of Christ or living a life that is in contrast to His Word?

• Where is your heart’s devotion?

Read 1 Kings 10:14-20. Solomon had more wealth and possessions than one can imagine! Don’t miss verse 14 which states that in one year Solomon received 666 talents of gold! Solomon valued worldly possessions, while God valued the heart. All of these possessions and extravagant living was in direct disobedience to God’s command for how kings should live. Read Deuteronomy 17:14-20. Solomon did exactly the opposite of what God had instructed. Solomon was a man filled with religion – going through the motions, checking all the boxes. On the outside, he looks like he’s doing great, but on the inside his heart is far away from God and His divine will. This can be true for us as well. We think we look good on the outside so all must be well, when in reality our hearts can be far away. God still kept pursuing Solomon. God does the same for us! God keeps inviting us to come close to Him – to desire a right relationship with Him. However, the world vies for our attention and allegiance. Pay attention! Don’t drift away!

• In what ways have you given too much attention and value to the world?

• Be exhorted today to turn from your half-hearted devotion to God and fully devote yourself, your lifestyle and all that you have to Him!

1 Kings 7-8

Pastor Marshall Ochs | July 28, 2024

In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 1 Kings 7-8. These chapters cover the construction and dedication of Solomon’s temple. The narrative includes details about the temple furniture, but also the purpose of the temple. It was a place of prayer and a home for The Name of Yahweh. These two aspects have important implications when we consider the temple through a New Testament lens. The temple is no longer a building, Christians are the temple. Therefore, we must consider what kind of temple we have become.

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1 Kings 6:38-7:12

This passage's contrast between God's Temple and Solomon's Palace profoundly reflects priorities and honor. The Temple, crafted over seven years, symbolized reverence and dedication to the Lord. Its purpose was clear: to honor God and serve as a sacred place of worship. In contrast, Solomon's Palace, a grand construction spanning thirteen years, seemed to reflect more on Solomon's earthly wealth and status than on glorifying God. This contrast prompts us to reflect on our own lives: Are we building a palace that showcases our achievements and desires with only a token acknowledgment of God? Or are we honoring God with a life dedicated to worship, prayer, and service to God? Let us consider where our true honor lies and whether our lives reflect God's presence and purpose within us.

Reflection: The construction reflected more about Solomon than about God. God was honored, but who was honored more? Which house are you building? A palace to yourself with a little God on the side or a place of worship and prayer? Is your life a place God is constructing in you?

1 Kings 7:13-22

In constructing the Temple, our attention turns to the master craftsman Hiram from Tyre, who played a pivotal role in its intricate design. Central to the temple structure were two massive pillars, Jachin and Boaz, which stood as symbolic reminders that God was the one who established and strengthened. These names carry profound meanings: Jachin signifies "He will establish," and Boaz means "In Him is strength." Adorning the Temple were carvings of palm trees, pomegranates, and lilies, evoking imagery from the Garden of Eden. These Edenic symbols highlight God's unwavering desire to restore what was lost and to rebuild the paradise that was once in perfect harmony with His divine presence. As we reflect on these elements, we are reminded of God's steadfast promise to establish and strengthen us, leading us toward restoring His intended paradise.

Reflection: When we consider God's promise to establish and strengthen us, how does this impact our perspective on challenges in our lives?

How does the imagery from the Garden of Eden used in Solomon's Temple resonate with your understanding of God's ongoing restoration work today?

1 Kings 7:23-51

The sacred furnishings were each rich with symbolism. The altar, central to worship, represented the sacrifices made to God, underscoring the cost of devotion. The laver, or Sea, symbolized purification. The lampstands illuminated the holy place, signifying that God is the true light in our lives, guiding and sustaining us. The Table of Showbread, adorned with twelve loaves, represented God's provision, affirming that He is our ultimate sustenance and the Bread of Life.

Reflection:  How does recognizing God as your ultimate provider shape your attitude toward the blessings and resources in your life? How does the imagery of the Altar of Incense, representing the prayers of the saints, influence your view of the significance and power of prayer in your relationship with God?

1 Kings 8:1-11

The Ark of the Covenant, the most sacred and central piece of furniture in Israel's history, was finally placed within Solomon's Temple, marking a profound moment in the nation's history. This sacred chest, symbolizing God's covenant with His people and abiding presence, was positioned in the innermost part of the Temple, the Holy of Holies. The Temple's dedication during the Feast of Tabernacles was a momentous occasion filled with celebration and reverence. As the Temple was consecrated, a cloud, representing God's glory, descended and filled the space, affirming His presence and faithfulness as described in Exodus 40:34-35. This visible manifestation of God's glory was a powerful reminder of His enduring commitment to His people. It calls us to reflect on the sacredness of God's presence in our lives and dedicate ourselves to honoring and seeking Him with the same reverence and joy.

Reflection: Recall when you felt a profound sense of God's glory and presence. How did that experience impact you and your worship? How does the visible manifestation of God's glory at the Temple's dedication challenge or inspire your commitment to seeking and reflecting God's presence? What moments in your life help you celebrate and recognize God's faithfulness?

1 Kings 8:16-20

Solomon reflects on the divine purpose of the Temple, highlighting that it was constructed to proclaim God's Name rather than to elevate Solomon's own legacy. This stands in stark contrast to the practices of surrounding pagan cultures, where temples were often built to appease or manipulate deities for personal gain. Solomon's dedication of the Temple underscores the centrality of God's Name and glory, affirming that the Temple's true purpose was to honor and make known the greatness of God alone. As we reflect on this passage, it reminds us that our own lives and endeavors should be oriented towards proclaiming God's name and reflecting His glory rather than seeking personal accolades or recognition.

1 Kings 8:61-63

Solomon exhorts the people to let their hearts be wholly true to the Lord and obey Him.

We started by contrasting two houses—God's Temple and Solomon's palace. The Temple proclaims God's Name and serves as a house of prayer. The New Testament reinterprets the concept of the Temple. We are the Temple. Ephesians 2:21-22, 3:10; 1 Corinthians 3:16-17, 6:19

Presence: You are filled with God's presence and carry God's Name.

Purpose: Your purpose is to proclaim God's Name to the world.

Prayer: You are a house of prayer, guided by the symbolic furniture:

Altar of Incense: Represents prayer.

Table of Bread: God is the Bread of Life.

Candlestick: Represents God's light.

Laver: Represents washing with the Word and praying the Word back to the Father.

Altar: Represents Christ's sacrifice.

Ark: Represents God's Covenant and His Presence.

Let your heart be wholly devoted to the Lord as a proper temple. Stop building a royal palace with a little God temple on the side. Let Him fashion you into a place of prayer that carries His Name.